中国蛇类名录（汉拉）
网上一位朋友转自《中国蛇类》的，应该算是最新最全的了
I. 盲蛇科 TYPHLOPIDAE
1. 钩盲蛇属 Ramphotyphlops Fitzinger, 1843
(1)白头钩盲蛇 Ramphotyphlops albiceps (Boulenger, 1898)
(2)钩盲蛇 Ramphotyphlops braminus (Daudin, 1803)
2.盲蛇属 Typhlops Oppel, 1811
(3)大盲蛇 Typhlops diardii Schlegel,1839
(4)恒春盲蛇 Typhlops koshunensis Oshima, 1916 (5)香港盲蛇 Typhlops lazelli Wallach and Pauwels, 2004 II. 筒蛇科 CYLINDROPHIDAE
3.筒蛇属 Cylindrophis Wagler, 1828
(6)红尾筒蛇 Cylindrophis ruffus (Laurenti, 1768) Ⅲ. 闪鳞蛇科 XENOPELTIDAE
4. 闪鳞蛇属 Xenopeltis Reinwardt, 1827
(7)海南闪鳞蛇 Xenopeltis hainanensis Hu and Zhao, 1972
(8)闪鳞蛇 Xenopeltis unicolor Reinwardt, 1827 IⅤ. 蟒科 BOIDAE 5. 沙蟒属 Eryx Daudin, 1803
(9)红沙蟒-东方沙蟒复合体 Eryx miliaris-tataricus complex Ⅴ. 蚺科PYTHONIDAE
6. 蚺属 Python Daudin, 1803
(10) 蚺双带亚种（蟒） Python molurus bivittatus Kuhl, 1820 VI. 瘰鳞蛇科ACROCHORDIDAE
7. 瘰鳞蛇属 Acrochordus Hornstedt, 1787
(11)瘰鳞蛇 Acrochordus granulatus (Schneider, 1799) VII. 蝰科VIPERIDAE
VII(a). 白头蝰亚科 Azemiopinae
8. 白头蝰属 Azemiops Boulenger, 1888
(12) 白头蝰 Azemiops feae Boulenger, 1888 VII(b). 蝮亚科 Crotalinae
9. 尖吻蝮属 Deinagkistrodon Gloyd, 1979
(13) 尖吻蝮 Deinagkistrodon acutus (Günther, 1888) 10. 亚洲蝮属 Gloydius Hoge and RomanoHoge, 1981
(14) 短尾蝮 Gloydius brevicaudus (Stejneger, 1907)
(15) 中介蝮 Gloydius intermedius (Strauch, 1868)
(16) 岩栖蝮 Gloydius saxatilis (Emelianov, 1937)
(17) 蛇岛蝮 Gloydius shedaoensis (Zhao, 1979)
(18) 高原蝮 Gloydius strauchii (Bedriaga, 1912)
(19) 乌苏里蝮 Gloydius ussuriensis (Emelianov, 1929) 11. 烙铁头蛇属 Ovophis Burger, in Hoge and RomanoHoge, 1981
(20) 山烙铁头蛇 Ovophis monticola (Günther, 1864)
(21) 察隅烙铁头蛇 Ovophis zayuensis (Jiang, 1977) 12. 原矛头蝮属 Protobothrops Hoge and RomanoHoge, 1983
(22) 菜花原矛头蝮 Protobothrops jerdonii (Günther, 1875) (23) 缅北原矛头蝮 Protobothrops kaulbacki (Smith, 1940)
(24) 原矛头蝮 Protobothrops mucrosquamatus (Cantor, 1839) (25) 乡城原矛头蝮 Protobothrops xiangchengensis (Zhao, Jiang and Huang, 1978) 13. 竹叶青蛇属 Trimeresurus Lacépède, 1804 (26) 白唇竹叶青蛇 Trimeresurus albolabris (Gray, 1842)
(27) 台湾竹叶青蛇 Trimeresurus gracilis Oshima, 1920
(28) 墨脱竹叶青蛇 Trimeresurus medoensis Zhao, 1977
(29) 福建竹叶青蛇 Trimeresurus stejnegeri Schmidt, 1925
(30) 西藏竹叶青蛇 Trimeresurus tibetanus Huang, 1982
(31) 云南竹叶青蛇 Trimeresurus yunnanensis Schmidt,1925 14. 莽山烙铁头蛇属Zhaoermia Gumprecht and Tillack, 2004
(32) 莽山烙铁头蛇 Zhaoerrmia mangshanensis (Zhao, 1990) VII(c) 蝰亚科 Viperinae
15. 圆斑蝰属 Daboia Gray,1842 (33) 圆斑蝰泰国亚种 Daboia russellii siamensis (Smith, 1917)
16. 蝰属 Vipera Laurenti, 1768
(34) 极北蝰 Vipera berus (Linnaeus, 1758)
(35) 草原蝰 Vipera ursinii (Bonaparte, 1835) VIII. 游蛇科COLUBRIDAE 17. 脊蛇属 Achalinus Peters, 1869
(36) 青脊蛇 Achalinus ater Bourret, 1935
(37) 台湾脊蛇 Achalinus formosanus Boulenger, 1908
(38) 海南脊蛇 Achalinus hainanus Huang, 1975
(39) 井冈山脊蛇 Achalinus jinggangensis (Zong and Ma, 1983)
(40) 美姑脊蛇 Achalinus meiguensis Hu and Zhao, 1966
(41) 阿里山脊蛇 Achalinus niger Maki, 1931
(42) 棕脊蛇 Achalinus rufescens Boulenger, 1888
(43) 黑脊蛇 Achalinus spinalis Peters, 1869 18. 瘦蛇属 Ahaetulla Link, 1807 (44) 绿瘦蛇 Ahaetulla prasina Reinwardt, 1827 19. 腹链蛇属 Amphiesma Duméril Bibron and Duméril, 1854
(45) 无颞鳞腹链蛇 Amphiesma atemporalis (Bourret，1934)
(46) 黑带腹链蛇 Amphiesma bitaeniata (Wall, 1925)
(47) 白眉腹链蛇 Amphiesma boulengeri (Gressitt, 1937)
(48) 锈链腹链蛇 Amphiesma craspedogaster (Boulenger, 1899)
(49) 棕网腹链蛇 Amphiesma johannis (Boulenger, 1908)
(50) 卡西腹链蛇 Amphiesma khasiensis (Boulenger,1890)
(51) 瓦屋山腹链蛇 Amphiesma metusia Inger, Zhao, Shaffer, and Wu, 1990
(52) 台北腹链蛇 Amphiesma miyajimae (Maki, 1931)
(53) 腹斑腹链蛇 Amphiesma modesta (Günther, 1875)
(54) 八线腹链蛇 Amphiesma octolineata (Boulenger,1904)
(55) 丽纹腹链蛇 Amphiesma optata (Hu and Zhao, 1966)
(56) 双带腹链蛇 Amphiesma parallela (Boulenger, 1890)
(57) 平头腹链蛇 Amphiesma platyceps (Blyth, 1854)
(58) 坡普腹链蛇 Amphiesma popei (Schmidt, 1925)
(59) 棕黑腹链蛇 Amphiesma sauteri (Boulenger,1909)
(60) 草腹链蛇 Amphiesma stolata (Linnaeus, 1758)
(61) 缅北腹链蛇 Amphiesma venningi (Wall, 1910)
(62) 东亚腹链蛇 Amphiesma vibakari (Boie, 1826) 20. 白眶蛇属 Amphiesmoides Malnate, 1961
(63) 白眶蛇 Amphiesmoides ornaticeps (Weｒｎer, 1924)
21. 滇西蛇属 Atretium Cope, 1861
(64) 滇西蛇 Atretium yunnanensis Anderson, 1879
22. 珠光蛇属 Blythia Theobald, 1868 (65) 珠光蛇 Blythia reticulata (Blyth, 1854)
23. 林蛇属 Boiga Fitzinger, 1826
(66) 绿林蛇 Boiga cyanea (Dumérl, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854)
(67) 广西林蛇 Boiga guangxiensis Wen, 1998
(68) 绞花林蛇 Boiga kraepelini Stejneger, 1902
(69) 繁花林蛇 Boiga multomaculata (Reinwardt,1827)
24. 两头蛇属 Calamaria Boie, 1826
(70) 尖尾两头蛇 Calamaria pavimentata Duméril, Bibron and Duméril, 1854
(71) 钝尾两头蛇 Calamaria septentrionalis Boulenger, 1890
(72) 云南两头蛇 Calamaria yunnanensis Chernov, 1962
25. 金花蛇属 Chrysopelea Boie, 1826
(73) 金花蛇 Chrysopelea ornata (Shaw, 1802)
26. 游蛇属Coluber Linnaeus, 1758
(74) 花脊游蛇 Coluber ravergieri Ménétriés, 1832
(75) 黄脊游蛇 Coluber spinalis (Peters, 1866)
27. 翠青蛇属 Cyclophiops Boulenger, 1888
(76) 纯绿翠青蛇 Cyclophiops doriae Boulenger, 1888
(77) 翠青蛇 Cyclophiops major (Günther, 1858)
(78) 横纹翠青蛇 Cyclophiops multicinctus (Roux, 1907)
28. 过树蛇属 Dendrelaphis Boulenger, 1890
(79) 喜山过树蛇 Dendrelaphis gorei (Wall, 1910)
(80) 过树蛇 Dendrelaphis pictus (Gmelin, 1789)
(81) 八莫过树蛇 Dendrelaphis subocularis (Boulenger, 1888) 29. 链蛇属 Dinodon Duméril, 1853
(82) 黄链蛇 Dinodon flavozonatum Pope, 1928
(83) 粉链蛇 Dinodon rosozonatum Hu and Zhao, 1972
(84) 赤链蛇Dinodon rufozonatum (Cantor, 1842)
(85) 白链蛇 Dinodon septentrionalis (Günther, 1875)
30. 锦蛇属 Elaphe Fitzinger, 1833
(86) 赤峰锦蛇 Elaphe anomala (Boulenger, 1916)
(87) 双斑锦蛇 Elaphe bimaculata Schmidt, 1925
(88) 王锦蛇 Elaphe carinata (Günther, 1864)
(89) 团花锦蛇 Elaphe davidi (Sauvage, 1884)
(90) 白条锦蛇 Elaphe dione (Pallas, 1773)
(91) 灰腹绿锦蛇 Elaphe frenata (Gray, 1853)
(92) 南峰锦蛇 Elaphe hodgsonii (Günther, 1860)
(93) 玉斑锦蛇 Elaphe mandarina (Cantor, 1842)
(94) 百花锦蛇 Elaphe moellendorffi (Boettger, 1886)
(95) 横斑锦蛇 Elaphe perlacea Stejneger, 1929
(96) 紫灰锦蛇 Elaphe porphyracea (Cantor, 1839)
(97) 绿锦蛇 Elaphe prasina (Blyth, 1854)
(98) 三索锦蛇 Elaphe radiata (Schlegel, 1837)
(99) 棕黑锦蛇 Elaphe schrenckii (Strauch, 1873)
(100) 黑眉锦蛇 Elaphe taeniura Cope, 1861
31. 水蛇属 Enhydris Latreille, 1801
(101) 黑斑水蛇 Enhydris bennettii (Gray, 1842)
(102) 中国水蛇 Enhydris chinensis (Gray, 1842)
(103) 铅色水蛇 Enhydris plumbea (Boie, 1827)
32. 滑鳞蛇属 Liopeltis Fitzinger, 1843
(104) 滑鳞蛇 Liopeltis frenatus (Günther,1858)
33. 白环蛇属 Lycodon Boie, 1826
(105) 白环蛇 Lycodon aulicus (Linnaeus, 1758)
(106) 双全白环蛇 Lycodon fasciatus (Anderson, 1879)
(107) 老挝白环蛇 Lycodon laoensis Günther, 1864
(108) 黑背白环蛇 Lycodon ruhstrati (Fischer, 1886)
(109) 细白环蛇 Lycodon subcinctus Reinwardt, 1827
34. 颈棱蛇属 Macropisthodon Boulenger, 1893
(110) 颈棱蛇 Macropisthodon rudis Boulenger, 1906
35. 水游蛇属 Natrix Laurenti, 1768
(111) 水游蛇 Natrix natrix (Linnaeus, 1758)
(112) 棋斑水游蛇 Natrix tessellata (Laurenti, 1768)
36. 小头蛇属 Oligodon Boie, 1827
(113) 喜山小头蛇 Oligodon albocinctus (Cantor, 1839)
(114) 方花小头蛇 Oligodon bellus (Stanley, 1917)
(115) 菱斑小头蛇 Oligodon catenata (Blyth, 1854)
(116) 中国小头蛇 Oligodon chinensis (Günther, 1888)
(117) 紫棕小头蛇 Oligodon cinereus (Günther, 1864)
(118) 管状小头蛇 Oligodon cyclurus (Cantor, 1839)
(119) 台湾小头蛇 Oligodon formosanus (Günther, 1872)
(120) 泰北小头蛇 Oligodon joynsoni (Smith, 1917)
(121) 圆斑小头蛇 Oligodon lacroixi Angel and Bourret, 1933
(122) 龙胜小头蛇 Oligodon lungshenensis Cheng and Huang, 1978
(123) 黑带小头蛇 Oligodon melanozonatus Wall, 1922
(124) 横纹小头蛇 Oligodon multizonatum Zhao and Jiang, 1981
(125) 宁陕小头蛇 Oligodon ningshaanensis Yuan, 1983
(126) 饰纹小头蛇 Oligodon ornatus Van Denburgh, 1909
(127) 四线小头蛇 Oligodon taeniatus Günther, 1861
37. 滞卵蛇属 Oocatochus Helfenberger, 2001 (128) 红纹滞卵蛇 Oocatochus rufodorsatus (Cantor, 1842) 38. 后棱蛇属 Opisthotropis Günther, 1872
(129) 香港后棱蛇 Opisthotropis andersonii (Boulenger, 1888)
(130) 横纹后棱蛇 Opisthotropis balteata (Cope, 1895) (131) 莽山后棱蛇 Opisthotropis cheni Zhao, 1999
(132) 广西后棱蛇 Opisthotropis guangxiensis Zhao, Jiang, and Huang, 1978
(133) 沙坝后棱蛇 Opisthotropis jacobi Angel and Bourret, 1933
(134) 挂墩后棱蛇 Opisthotropis kuatunensis Pope, 1928
(135) 侧条后棱蛇 Opisthotropis lateralis Boulenger, 1903
(136) 山溪后棱蛇 Opisthotropis latouchii (Boulenger, 1899)
(137) 福建后棱蛇 Opisthotropis maxwelli Boulenger, 1914
(138) 老挝后棱蛇 Opisthotropis praemaxillaris (Angel, 1929)
39. 钝头蛇属 Pareas Wagler, 1830
(139) 平鳞钝头蛇 Pareas boulengeri (Angel. 1920)
(140) 棱鳞钝头蛇 Pareas carinatus (Boie, 1828)
(141) 台湾钝头蛇-中国钝头蛇复合体 Pareas formosensis-chinensis complex
(142) 缅甸钝头蛇 Pareas hamptoni (Boulenger, 1907)
(143) 横纹钝头蛇 Pareas margaritophorus (Jan, 1866)
(144) 喜山钝头蛇 Pareas monticola (Cantor, 1839)
(145) 福建钝头蛇 Pareas stanleyi (Boulenger, 1914)
40. 颈斑蛇属 Plagiopholis Boulenger, 1893 (146) 颈斑蛇 Plagiopholis blakewayi Boulenger, 1893
(147) 缅甸颈斑蛇 Plagiopholis nuchalis (Boulenger, 1893)
(148) 福建颈斑蛇 Plagiopholis styani (Boulenger, 1899)
(149) 云南颈斑蛇 Plagiopholis unipostocularis Zhao and Huang, 1979
41. 紫沙蛇属 Psammodynastes Günther, 1858
(150) 紫沙蛇 Psammodynastes pulverulentus (Boie, 1827)
42. 花条蛇属 Psammophis Fitzinger, 1826
(151) 花条蛇 Psammophis lineolatus (Brandt, 1838)
43. 斜鳞蛇属 Pseudoxenodon Boulenger, 1890
(152) 横纹斜鳞蛇 Pseudoxenodon bambusicola Vogt, 1922
(153) 崇安斜鳞蛇 Pseudoxenodon karlschmidti Pope,1928
(154) 大眼斜鳞蛇 Pseudoxenodon macrops (Blyth, 1854)
(155) 纹尾斜鳞蛇 Pseudoxenodon stejnegeri Barbour, 1908
44. 鼠蛇属 Ptyas Fitzinger, 1843
(156) 灰鼠蛇 Ptyas korros (Schlegel, 1837)
(157) 滑鼠蛇 Ptyas mucosus (Linnaeus, 1758) 45. 颈槽蛇属 Rhabdophis Fitzinger, 1843
(158) 海南颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis adleri Zhao, 1997
(159) 喜山颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis himalayanus (Günther, 1864)
(160) 缅甸颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis leonardi (Wall, 1923)
(161) 黑纹颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis nigrocinctus (Blyth, 1856)
(162) 颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis nuchalis (Boulenger, 1891)
(163) 九龙颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis pentasupralabialis Jiang and Zhao, 1983
(164) 红脖颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis subminiatus (Schlegel, 1837)
(165) 台湾颈槽蛇Rhabdophis swinhonis (Günther, 1868)
(166) 虎斑颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis tigrinus (Boie, 1826)
46. 黄腹杆蛇属 Rhabdops Boulenger, 1893
(167) 黄腹杆蛇 Rhabdops bicolor (Blyth, 1854)
47. 尖喙蛇属 Rhynchophis Mocquard, 1897
(168) 尖喙蛇 Rhynchophis boulengeri Mocquard, 1897
48. 剑蛇属 Sibynophis Fitzinger, 1843
(169) 黑头剑蛇 Sibynophis chinensis (Günther, 1889)
(170) 黑领剑蛇 Sibynophis collaris (Gray, 1853) 49. 华游蛇属 Sinonatrix Rossman and Eberle, 1977
(171) 环纹华游蛇 Sinonatrix aequifasciata (Barbour, 1908)
(172) 赤链华游蛇 Sinonatrix annularis (Hallowell, 1856)
(173) 乌华游蛇 Sinonatrix percarinata (Boulenger, 1899)
50. 温泉蛇属 Thermophis Malnate, 1953
(174) 温泉蛇 Thermophis baileyi (Wall, 1907)
51. 坭蛇属 Trachischium Günther, 1858
(175) 山坭蛇 Trachischium monticola (Cantor, 1839)
(176) 小头坭蛇 Trachischium tenuiceps (Blyth, 1854)
52. 渔游蛇属 Xenochrophis Günther, 1864
(177) 渔游蛇 Xenochrophis piscator (Schneider, 1799)
53. 乌梢蛇属 Zaocys Cope, 1861
(178) 黑网乌梢蛇 Zaocys carinatus (Günther 1858)
(179) 乌梢蛇 Zaocys dhumnades (Cantor, 1842)
(180) 黑线乌梢蛇 Zaocys nigromarginatus (Blyth, 1854)
IX. 眼镜蛇科 ELAPIDAE
IX(a) 眼镜蛇亚科 Elapinae
54. 环蛇属 Bungarus Daudin, 1803
(181) 环蛇 Bungarus bungaroides (Cantor, 1839) (182) 金环蛇 Bungarus fasciatus (Schneider, 1801)
(183) 银环蛇 Bungarus multicinctus Blyth, 1861 55. 眼镜蛇属 Naja Laurenti, 1768
(184) 舟山眼镜蛇 Naja atra Cantor, 1842) (185) 孟加拉眼镜蛇 Naja kaouthia Lesson, 1831 56. 眼镜王蛇属 Ophiophagus Günther, 1864
(186) 眼镜王蛇 Ophiophagus hannah (Cantor,1836)
57. 中华珊瑚蛇属 Sinomicrurus Slowinski, Boundy, and Lawson, 2001
(187) 福建华珊瑚蛇Sinomicrurus kelloggi (Pope, 1928)
(188) 中华珊瑚蛇 Sinomicrurus macclellandi (Reinhardt, 1844)
(189) 台湾华珊瑚蛇Sinomicrurus sauteri (Steindachner, 1913) IIX(b) 海蛇亚科 Hydrophiinae
58. 扁尾海蛇属 Laticauda Laurenti, 1768
(190) 蓝灰扁尾海蛇 Laticauda colubrina (Schneider, 1799)
(191) 扁尾海蛇 Laticauda laticaudata (Linnaeus, 1758)
(192) 半环扁尾海蛇 Laticauda semifasciata (Reinwardt, 1837)
59. 棘眦海蛇属 Acalyptophis Boulenger, 1896
(193) 棘眦海蛇 Acalyptophis peronii (Duméril, 1853)
60. 棘鳞海蛇属 Astrotia Fischer, 1855
(194) 棘鳞海蛇 Astrotia stokesii (Gray, 1846)
61. 龟头海蛇属 Emydocephalus Krefft, 1869
(195) 龟头海蛇 Emydocephalus ijimae Stejneger, 1898
62. 海蛇属 Hydrophis Latreille, 1801
(196) 青灰海蛇 Hydrophis caerulescens (Shaw, 1802)
(197) 青环海蛇 Hydrophis cyanocinctus Daudin, 1803
(198) 环纹海蛇 Hydrophis fasciatus (Schneider, 1799)
(199) 小头海蛇 Hydrophis gracilis (Shaw, 1802)
(200) 黑头海蛇 Hydrophis melanocephalus Gray, 1849
(201) 淡灰海蛇 Hydrophis ornatus (Gray, 1842)
63. 截吻海蛇属 Kerilia Gray, 1849
(202) 截吻海蛇 Kerilia jerdonii Gray, 1849
64. 平颏海蛇属 Lapemis Gray, 1835
(203) 平颏海蛇 Lapemis curtus (Shaw, 1802)
65. 长吻海蛇属 Pelamis Daudin, 1803
(204) 长吻海蛇 Pelamis platurus (Linnaeus, 1766)
66. 海蝰属 Praescutata Wall, 1921
(205) 海蝰 Praescutata viperina (Schmidt, 1852) 存疑种： 腹斑水蛇 Enhydris bocourti (Jan, 1865) 越南烙铁头蛇 Ovophis tonkonensis (Bourret, 1934)
